Rapid rise of biofuels
2019-06-09 02:03:38
The rising price of oil and gas is becoming a reason why major chemical companies compete to enter the fuel market. Currently, BASF, BP, Dow Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Air Liquide, Air Products and other companies are actively adjusting the development strategy of alternative fuels, developing reserve alternative fuel production technologies, and looking for their own market development opportunities. The active participation of these large companies has made the development of alternative fuels worldwide a prosperous scene of prosperity.
Alternative fuels include biofuels (mainly ethanol and biodiesel), synthetic fuels derived from syngas derived from biomass and coal, and hydrogen.
Among various alternative energy sources, biofuels are expected to become an important fuel source within 10 years, and ethanol fuels have obvious advantages. An important part of the new energy bill signed by the United States this year is the Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS). Under the RFS requirements, nearly 50% of the US gasoline will need to be blended with ethanol, with a typical volume of 10%. Will inevitably lead to the expansion of ethanol production capacity in the United States. At the same time, the European Biofuels Directive also set specific targets for the use of biofuels, which have greatly increased the demand for biodiesel and ethanol. In the next 10 years, ethanol consumption in Europe will reach about 1 billion gallons per year. At the same time, due to the European countries joining the European Union, in order to achieve the consistency of biofuels, the amount of ethanol used in Europe will further increase.
These initiatives set off a boom in the construction of biofuel plants in many countries around the world. Lurgi AG said that it has recently received three contracts for the construction of biofuel plants worth a total value of 70 million U.S. dollars. The total contracted production is nearly 900 tons per day. Meanwhile, Kakir is building a series of projects in Germany, Poland and the United States. Biofuel production plant; Dow Chemical also began producing biodiesel in Houston. The upsurge in the construction of biofuels has also benefited from advances in enzyme technology. Modern enzyme technology can enable agricultural crops to directly produce ethanol products, even without government subsidies. The corn stalk ethanolase technology developed jointly by the U.S. government and the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory has achieved results, the production cost can be reduced by 30 times, and the fuel production cost is 10 to 18 cents/gallon.
Automakers also expect to use more alternative fuels. Automobiles produced by automakers, including GM and Ford, have been run on bioethanol, and even today's standard cars can use gasoline blends up to 10% bioethanol. The mixture is fuel. In Sweden, 5% of biofuels are now added to regular gasoline.
Most of the facial wrinkles are caused by facial muscles. Using botulinum toxin (Botulax and Meditoxin) injections to reduce the formation of wrinkles and facial muscles. The facial wrinkles are flattened. It has good effect to remove brow wrinkles, forehead wrinkles, eyelids, mouth wrinkles and nose bridge wrinkles.
*Modify face type
The square face can be treated by the principle of paralyzing muscles, muscle atrophy and muscle volume becoming smaller. The effect of muscle atrophy to correct the square face can last for about 1 year.
* Skinny legs
Inject botulinum toxin into the calf, paralyze some of the calf muscle tissue, induce muscle atrophy and slim the thick calf, showing a soft curve.
Alternative fuels include biofuels (mainly ethanol and biodiesel), synthetic fuels derived from syngas derived from biomass and coal, and hydrogen.
Among various alternative energy sources, biofuels are expected to become an important fuel source within 10 years, and ethanol fuels have obvious advantages. An important part of the new energy bill signed by the United States this year is the Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS). Under the RFS requirements, nearly 50% of the US gasoline will need to be blended with ethanol, with a typical volume of 10%. Will inevitably lead to the expansion of ethanol production capacity in the United States. At the same time, the European Biofuels Directive also set specific targets for the use of biofuels, which have greatly increased the demand for biodiesel and ethanol. In the next 10 years, ethanol consumption in Europe will reach about 1 billion gallons per year. At the same time, due to the European countries joining the European Union, in order to achieve the consistency of biofuels, the amount of ethanol used in Europe will further increase.
These initiatives set off a boom in the construction of biofuel plants in many countries around the world. Lurgi AG said that it has recently received three contracts for the construction of biofuel plants worth a total value of 70 million U.S. dollars. The total contracted production is nearly 900 tons per day. Meanwhile, Kakir is building a series of projects in Germany, Poland and the United States. Biofuel production plant; Dow Chemical also began producing biodiesel in Houston. The upsurge in the construction of biofuels has also benefited from advances in enzyme technology. Modern enzyme technology can enable agricultural crops to directly produce ethanol products, even without government subsidies. The corn stalk ethanolase technology developed jointly by the U.S. government and the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory has achieved results, the production cost can be reduced by 30 times, and the fuel production cost is 10 to 18 cents/gallon.
Automakers also expect to use more alternative fuels. Automobiles produced by automakers, including GM and Ford, have been run on bioethanol, and even today's standard cars can use gasoline blends up to 10% bioethanol. The mixture is fuel. In Sweden, 5% of biofuels are now added to regular gasoline.
Botulnum Toxin Treatment
* Remove wrinklesMost of the facial wrinkles are caused by facial muscles. Using botulinum toxin (Botulax and Meditoxin) injections to reduce the formation of wrinkles and facial muscles. The facial wrinkles are flattened. It has good effect to remove brow wrinkles, forehead wrinkles, eyelids, mouth wrinkles and nose bridge wrinkles.
*Modify face type
The square face can be treated by the principle of paralyzing muscles, muscle atrophy and muscle volume becoming smaller. The effect of muscle atrophy to correct the square face can last for about 1 year.
* Skinny legs
Inject botulinum toxin into the calf, paralyze some of the calf muscle tissue, induce muscle atrophy and slim the thick calf, showing a soft curve.
Botulax and Meditoxin
Dermax Technology Limited , http://www.dermaxmed.com