Sheep cost accounting
Published: May 5, 2013 Print this page Before the investment in the project, a scientific analysis of costs and benefits has become a key link for scientific investment in the development of animal husbandry and correct decision-making.
The author refers to a large amount of information, combined with his many years of experience, put forward three methods of raising sheep cost and benefit analysis methods, formulas and rules for free-range farming, professional households, and large-scale sheep-raising farms for reference.
One, free-range
(In the case of feeding 2 species of ewes, the fine material is calculated as 80%, grass is not counted, and infrastructure and equipment are not calculated, and labor costs and manure costs are offset).
1, the cost
(1) Buying ewes
2 × cost/only = purchase of breeding sheep costs purchase of breeding sheep costs ÷ 5 years (use period) = total annual amortization of sheep
(2) Feeding costs (80% calculation, grass not counting)
2 species of ewes × concentrate amount / (days ewes) × price / kg fine material = 2 ewes per day fine material consumption
2 ewes daily consumption of consumables × 365 days = 2 species of ewes consumed annually
Total number of lambs (7 months old, 5 months feeding period) × Consumed material consumption / (days / lambs) × 150 days × price / kg fine material = bred sheep consumption of consumables costs
Total feeding cost = 2 species of ewes per year of consumption of concentrates + bred sheep consumption of concentrates
(3) Total cost of amortization of medical expenses: RMB 10/(Lk·year)×Total number of lambs
Total cost = total amortization of sheep purchased per year + total feeding cost + medical expenses amortized total cost
2. Income
Annual sales of breeding sheep: 2 ewes × number of bred/number of ewes per year = total number of bred
Total breeding number × slaughter weight / only × sale price / kg live sheep = total income
3, economic analysis
Annual earnings of one breeding household raising two ewes = total income - total cost = total profit
Profit per sale of a bred sheep = total profit ÷ total bred
Second, professional households
(In the case of 20 breeding ewes as an example, 100% of the concentrate is calculated, half of the grass and silage are counted, infrastructure equipment is not counted, and labor costs and manure costs are offset).
1, the cost
(1) Buying sheep
20 Ewes × Expenses / Only = Total Cost of Ewes
1 ram × fee / only = total cost of purchasing ram
Total: purchase of sheep total cost ÷ 5 years (use life) = total annual amortization of sheep
(2) Feeding costs (calculated by 100% for professional households and half for grass and silage)
Sheep
Hay: 21 × hay number / (days only) × 365 days × price / kg of hay = species of sheep cost of hay consumption
Concentrate: 21 x concentrates/(days/days) × 365 days × price/kg fines = species of sheep consumed
Silage: 21 x silage/(day/day) × 365 days × price/kg silage = consumption of silage for species of sheep
Breeding sheep (seven months sale, five months feeding period)
Hay: total number of lambs × amount of hay / (days of lamb) × 150 days × price / kg of hay = bred sheep cost of hay consumption
Concentrate: Total number of lambs × amount of concentrate / (day lamb) × 150 days × price / kg of fine material = total cost of bred sheep consumption of condiment
Silage: Total number of lambs × amount of silage/(day lamb) × 150 days × price/kg silage = total cost of bred sheep consumption silage
Total feeding cost = Cost of consumables, hay, and silage for male and female ewes, plus consumption of concentrates, hay, and silage for bred goats
(3) Annual total cost of amortization of medicines: 10 yuan/(year of lamb) x total number of lambs
2. Income
Total breeding sheep × slaughter weight / only × price / kg live sheep = total income
3, economic analysis
Total profit of a professional household with 20 ewes = Total income - Total amortization of annual rams - Total feeding cost - Total annual amortization costs
Profit for each hen to be sold: Total profit ÷ Total bred
Third, large-scale sheep farms
(take 500 basic ewes as an example)
1, the cost
(1) Total capital construction cost:
Sheep house cost: 500 basic ewes, net sheep house 500 square meters; working sheep house (lamb, bred sheep) 1250 square meters; 25 rams,
50 square meter ram house,
Total: 1800 square meters × construction cost/square meter = total cost of the sheep house
The total cost of the silo: 500 square meters x cost/square meter
The total cost of grass storage and feed processing workshops: 500 square meters × construction cost/square meter
Total cost of office and dormitories: 400 square meters × construction cost/square meter
Total: Infrastructure Total Cost
(2) Investment in equipment machinery and transport vehicles: total cost of silage, costs of veterinary medical equipment, cost of mechanical and electrical equipment such as transformers, and transportation vehicle costs,
Total is the total cost of equipment machinery and transportation vehicles.
Annual amortization of fixed assets = (total infrastructure cost + total cost of equipment machinery and transport vehicles) ÷ 10 years
(3) Investment in breeding sheep:
500 ewes × price / only = ewes investment
25 rams × price / only = ram investment
Total investment for breeding sheep.
Total investment for breeding sheep: 5 years = total amortization of sheep per year
(4) Hay, silage, and concentrate are needed after completion
Sheep
Hay: 525 breeding sheep × amount of hay / (days only) × 365 days × price / kg of hay = annual cost of sheep consumed in the year of the year
Concentrate: 525 species of sheep × concentrate amount / (day · only) × 365 days × price / kg of fine material = adult sheep consumption of fine material costs
Silage: 525 species of sheep × silage volume / (days only) × 365 days × price / kg silage = consumption of silage in adult sheep year
Total is the total cost of breeding sheep.
Breeding sheep (seven months sale, five months feeding period)
Hay: Total number of lambs × amount of hay / (days only) × 150 days × price / kg of hay = annual cost of bred sheep
Silage: Total number of lambs × amount of silage/(days/days) × 150 days × price/kg silage = consumption of silages for bred sheep
Concentrate: total number of lambs × amount of concentrate / (days only) × 150 days × price / kg of fine material = bred sheep consumption of fine material costs
Total: breeding total cost of raising sheep
Total feeding cost = total cost of breeding sheep + total breeding cost of breeding sheep
(5) Annual amortization of pharmaceutical, hydropower, transportation and business management:
10 Yuan/(Lazy Year) x Total Number of Lambs
(6) Annual worker wages: 25 yuan/year, lambs, total lambs = total annual wage costs
2. Income
(1) Annual sales of sheep
Total breeding number × slaughter weight / only × price / kg live lamb
(2) Yang dung income
Total number of lambs × manure/(only · year)
525 breeds of sheep × produce manure/(year only)
Sheep manure income = total manure × price / cubic meter
(3) Wool income: 525 breeding sheep × gross hair yield/only × price/kg hair
The above three items add up to total revenue.
3, economic analysis
Build a basic ewes 500 sheep farms, the total profit for the year:
Total Income - Total Cost of Breeding Sheep in Years - Total Cost of Breeding Sheep in Years - Years of Medicine, Hydropower, Transport, Business Management
Total Cost - Total Annual Salary - Total Amortization of Annual Fixed Assets - Total Amortization of Year of Sheep
Each shilling sheep is profitable: total profit per year ÷ total bred amount
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