Intelligent illumination breeding layer
As we all know, lighting is an indispensable key factor in poultry production. Appropriate lighting conditions have positive effects on the growth and development of the poultry body and can promote the normal development of the body's genetic potential. With the current economic profit of laying hens continuing to decline, given the important role of the light environment in the growth of laying hens, how to reduce the cost of lighting in production, ensure the healthy growth and development of chickens, and improve the survival rate become a key technology. The Huairou District Beijing Kanghong Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. has adopted a new type of poultry house intelligent lighting system. It is composed of intelligent control terminals, sensors and lighting terminals. Operators only need to make simple settings to achieve lighting in poultry houses. automation.
The traditional lighting technology is a constant incandescent lamp or LED lamp. With the change of the chicken's age and production status, the light intensity and illumination time must be manually adjusted. This set of systems developed by the Beijing Animal Husbandry Environmental Monitoring Station has a cold-cathode energy-saving lamp and is equipped with a light sensor and an intelligent control terminal to achieve a simple management and energy-saving lighting effect.
Intelligent realization of scientific fill light
Intelligent lighting technology is based on the organic combination of cold cathode fluorescent lamps and intelligent control technology. This technology integrates sensor systems, intelligent control systems, cold cathode fluorescent lamps and other equipment in the farming process, and finally realizes scientific compensation in poultry farms through automatic monitoring and intelligent control of the lighting environment in poultry farms. Light.
Environmental protection, durability, energy-saving effect
The cold cathode energy-saving lamps used in the technology have rich colors, small lamp tubes, light weight, simple structure, quick start at low temperature, small surface temperature rise, high brightness, high efficiency, and easy processing into various shapes (straight tube shape , L-shaped, U-shaped, ring-shaped, etc.), long life, good color rendering, uniform light, etc. When the same lumen is reached, the power consumption is only about 10%-20% of the incandescent lamp; compared with the fluorescent lamp, the light efficiency is slightly lower, but the lifetime is four to five times that of the fluorescent lamp, and the mercury content in the lamp tube is extremely low or Completely free from mercury, it avoids the problem of mercury vapor pollution. Compared with LED lamps, it has good color rendering performance, no glare, and low price.
A light bulb to get the whole production process
The time and intensity of light in the brooding, breeding, and laying seasons vary. In the past, light bulbs were replaced manually during the production process. This technology uses an intelligent regulator to adjust the frequency of AC power, thereby changing the illumination intensity of the light, achieving a "bullet" production process for the bulb, and greatly reducing the human and material resources in the breeding process.
Installation conditions and advantages
(1) The main power load must be sufficient, the voltage is 220v (10%); (2) has a leakage protector, a fuse and other devices; (3) master the use of improved lighting system.
Features and Benefits
(1) Better suitability. According to the requirements of the light intensity of cultured species, the light intensity can be adjusted at any time so that the light intensity can reach the breeding requirements of various species and completely cover the poultry breeding species in this city. (2) Save energy investment. The data shows that the cold cathode fluorescent lamp used in this system has achieved scientific light compensation and intelligent adjustment, and its energy-saving effect is even more pronounced. The power input is about 50% of traditional lighting. (3) The light color of the light source is close to the natural light, which effectively increases the productivity. The application of this system can increase the egg production rate and the weight gain rate of broiler chickens by 1%, and can bring considerable economic benefits.
Related Links
Spring egg chicken precautions
The spring climate changes from cold to warm, temperatures gradually rise, and sunshine increases gradually, which is a good season for chickens to lay eggs. However, at this time, due to the warming of temperature, it is easy to relax management, and it will also have more or less impact on the flock. Therefore, we must pay more attention to the following management issues during this season:
Strengthen management
Strengthen the feeding and management, improve the environmental condition of the chicken house, and enable the chicken to live in an environment that adapts to its own growth and development, so as to enhance the body's resistance to disease. Feeding should pay attention to the full price and quality feed required for chicken growth and production. The nutrients in the feed must meet its growth and production needs, especially the supply of vitamins should be sufficient, and a certain proportion of protein should be guaranteed. Increase the amount of high-energy feed containing starch and sugar to meet the physiology and production needs of the chicken. Drinking water should be clean and clean. Management must be careful, often observe the flock, pay attention to changes in the flock.
Insulation ventilation
As far as possible, the temperature of the laying hen house should be maintained at 17°C-21°C. At the same time, ventilation and air exchange should be coordinated. Open doors and windows at high temperatures every day at noon to discharge harmful gases.
Supplemental lighting
In the early spring, when the length of the larvae is short, the laying hens will be reduced by the lack of light. Artificially supplementing the light may be used. In general, the total time of daylight is 14-17 hours. The intensity of supplemental artificial lighting is preferably 2-4 watts per square metre.
Regular disinfection
In spring, the temperature is low, and the frequency of bacterial activity is reduced. However, in the event of a suitable condition, it will multiply and endanger the flock. The immunity of chicken body in spring is generally weakened. If neglected disinfection, it will easily lead to disease outbreak and epidemic, which will cause huge economic losses. Therefore, chicken farms should use the method of drinking water disinfection, that is, adding disinfectant in proportion to the water, drinking once a week can be.
Prevent stress
Chickens are small and frightened and sensitive to changes in the external environment. Therefore, feeding, adding water, quail eggs, cleaning and other work should be gentle, and strangers and other animals are strictly prohibited from entering the house. If there is a strong sound from the outside world, the keeper must enter the shed in time, and appropriate amount of vitamins can also be added to the feed or water to reduce the loss caused by the stress reaction.
Strict immunity
Do a good job of vaccinating the flock so that the flock will produce enough antibodies to increase the fowl's resistance to infectious diseases. To develop an immunization program, spring is the period of concentrated immunization, and we must strengthen immunity against bird flu, Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, chicken leukemia, chicken reticuloendotheliosis, chicken infectious anemia, chicken Marek's disease, etc. jobs. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen supervision, make accurate diagnosis, and use drugs rationally.
Skillful use of "five doses"
The following “five doses†of skillful use of chickens have a significant effect on the health, epidemic prevention, weight gain, and egg production of chickens.
â— The main component of stomachic acid is sodium sulfate, which has the functions of strengthening the stomach, increasing appetite, and stimulating the metabolism of substances. Adding 0.25% sodium sulfate to the diet can effectively prevent a variety of gastrointestinal diseases in chickens.
â—Stimulators Add ginger, onion, garlic, and pepper to the diet to stimulate the gastrointestinal system, increase appetite and reduce disease.
â— Adsorbent Add 0.3 grams of charcoal powder to the diet as an adsorbent, which has the function of cleaning up the stomach and intestines, eliminating the toxic gases in the body, and promoting the weight gain of the overweight and losing egg hens.
â—Disinfectant There is a type of potassium permanganate commonly known as "PP" powder. It has the functions of disinfection, sterilization, deodorization, antiseptic, and convergence. It allows chickens to drink 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, which can effectively prevent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract of chickens. Sexual diseases.
â— Abrasive agent Incorporates 50-100 grams of fine sand per kilogram of chicken feed as an abrasive agent to help the intestinal wall friction, digest and absorb nutrients in the feed, improve feed utilization, and reduce feed costs.
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