How to do postpartum care for cows and yaks
The production performance of cows and yaks determines the breeding efficiency of the entire cattle farm. After the calving of the cows, the cows and yaks are very weak, especially in the cold winter, and more management is needed.
First, postpartum care of cows
The postpartum care of cows can reduce the retention of the tire-bearing clothes and increase the milk production, which is helpful for the economic benefits of the cattle farm and also brings convenience to the breeding work.
1. Postpartum drives the cows to stand as quickly as possible to reduce bleeding, and it also reduces the occurrence of uterine prolapse and facilitates the resetting of the reproductive organs.
2. Postpartum should consider supplementing water, restoring physical strength, restoring the uterus, and preventing spasms. Postpartum timely supply of cow fresh clean drinking water and bran soup, etc., to supplement the body moisture; or to feed a sufficient amount of warm bran, salt, carbonated calcium porridge into 15 kg (Bran 1-2 kg , 100-150 grams of salt, 50 grams of calcium carbonate), to restore the physical strength of cows, which facilitates the discharge of the placenta; feeding warm motherwort brown sugar water (Leonurus 0.5 kg, add water 10 kg, add water and add 0.5 kg of brown sugar), 1-2 times a day, even for 2-3 days, to promote cow's lochia net and postpartum uterus recovery; with 10% calcium gluconate 800-1000 ml, 50% glucose solution 500-800 ml, compound sodium chloride 1000-1500 ml, once intravenous injection of cows, can quickly increase the blood glucose level and prevent postpartum spasm.
3. Postpartum let the cows dry the amniotic fluid of the yak body, which contains a lot of hormones such as oxytocin, is conducive to cow uterine contractions, promote the discharge of the placenta, increase or develop maternity.
4. Observe whether the cow's birth canal is damaged or bleeding within 3 hours after childbirth, and treat the injured bleeding in time; 3 to 4 hours after childbirth, intramuscular injection of pituitrin or oxytocin can be performed to promote fetal contraction of the placenta and prevent bleeding. . Observe the discharge of the placenta in 12 hours after delivery; observe the postpartum sputum symptoms in the baby within 24 hours after childbirth, and treat the sputum if symptoms are found.
5. Drive the cows to a dry, clean, soft place to rest.
Second, the care of newborn yak
After the yak is born, it is still not adapted to the changed environment. If the care is not good, it will lead to death. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen nursing care.
1. The first time to clear the mucus in the mouth and nose, and observe the normal breathing, to prevent breathing difficulties resulting in suffocation death or sequelae (pneumonia, etc.); and let the cows dry the amniotic fluid of the yak body, play a certain role for the yaks The stimulating and massage effect is conducive to the improvement of the function of the yak's respiratory organs and the peristalsis of the intestines, which brings certain benefits to survival.
2. Immediately after the umbilical cord was detached, it was disinfected to prevent inflammation after bleeding.
3. The calf’s weight is recorded, numbered, registered, etc., and placed in a prepared calf house. The inside and outside of the yak barn are to be sterilized, with good ventilation, cold and warmth, cool winter and cool summer, and soft grass bedding.
4. The yak tries to stand up shortly after birth, but initially it is generally unable to stand and should be assisted to prevent falls.
5. The calf must be allowed to eat colostrum within 2 hours of its birth. The colostrum contains more antibodies, which can increase the resistance of the calf to the disease.
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