Green beans, rice, peas, high-quality cultivation mode

In order to increase land utilization, increase the multiple cropping index, and promote agricultural advancement, quality, and efficiency, in recent years, the agricultural technology station Guangping Zhenyuansha has established a demonstration base of “green beans, rice, and peas” planting model base with an area of ​​5,000 mu. Produce 500 kilograms, average rice yield 520 kilograms, peas average yield 550 kilograms, three crops per mu output value of more than 2500 yuan, compared with single-season late rice per mu output value of 450 yuan, acres can increase the output value of 2,000 yuan, to obtain better economic benefits And social benefits. Its main cultivation techniques are: First, the field selection is to choose fertile soil, deep soil layer, loose texture, medium loam soil with a pH value of more than 6, and at the same time 350-500 meters above sea level, with sufficient sunshine and convenient irrigation and drainage fields. Second, a reasonable arrangement of simmering green beans in mid-March, planting, harvest from early May to mid-June, the whole growth period of 90 to 100 days; rice in the middle and late fifth seedlings, transplanting in late June, harvest in mid-October, all The fertility period is about 130 days; the peas are planted in mid-November, and harvested from mid-to-late February to the first half of April. The total growth period is 140 days. Third, select the fine varieties of green beans selected Qinglan Lake, rice use D excellent 68 or Fu two excellent 2186, pea selection of improved 11 soft pod 604. Fourth, timely sowing, rational close planting beans in the spring when the temperature is stable above 12 °C sowing, peas sown in early November. Before sowing, plowing, drying, plowing and then plowing and ploughing into two ridges (a shallow groove between two ridges), a width of 90 cm, a spacing of 22 to 25 cm, a main groove width of 25 to 30 cm, a row spacing of 22 to 25 cm , sowing two seeds per hole. The per mu sowing volume is 1.5-2 kilograms of green beans and 1.25-1.5 kilograms of peas. After sowing, it is covered with appropriate amount of mountain earth ash. Rice is wet and moist in the middle and late May and planted in late June. The plant spacing is 1,822 centimeters and the per mu seed rate is 0.8 kilograms. Fifth, scientific fertilization 1. Four seasons beans Qi Qimiao with thin human fecal urine after a strong seedling fertilizer, in the argan before the application of acres of manure after pumping manure 900 kg or compound fertilizer 50 ~ 60 kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20 ~ 30 In kilograms, cover the soil between the two plants. The top dressing is applied to Shenglei (flower core) or the first flower. When using 50 grams of borax and 100 grams of monobasic potassium phosphate, 50 kg of water is sprayed after 3 pm, and then sprayed once every 7 to 10 days after application. Flower protection. 2. The paddy rice should be applied with enough basic fertilizer and field transplanting, and 35 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 15 kg of superphosphate, and 7 kg of potassium chloride should be mixed and applied. The ear-fertilizers were evacuated with 25 kg of special fertilizer for rice. Outside the roots with fertilizer 100 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus "90%" (dissolved with alcohol first) 1 gram, mixed with 50 kg of water sprayed at the beginning of ear. 3. Pea deep application of basal fertilizer, 700 kilograms of farmyard manure, 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer spread in the fertilizer trenches after the earth cover. After the seedlings are harvested, 8 kg of sulphur-containing compound fertilizer is mixed with 800 kg of water to be poured; budding stage is combined with cultivating soil, 200 kilograms of human excrement are used, and 5 kg of potassium sulphate is mixed with 800 kg of pour water; 50 grams of water 50 kg foliar spray 3 to 5 times. Sixth, strengthen the field management, timely harvest 1. Four-season beans and peas at the beginning of spitting, it should be inserted in a timely manner, with a bamboo stick about 2 meters long, insert soil 15 to 20 centimeters, each hole a total bean Man Fanyan, the small bamboo poles on one ridge and two ridges incline towards the middle shallow ditch, and cross at two thirds. Place a cross in the cross. Use a packing tape to fix the cross buns and the transplanting pegs to prevent them from falling or being blown. inverted. At the same time timely harvesting, green beans to grasp the beans diameter harvested at 0.6 to 0.8 cm, peas thicker than 0.5 mm pod harvesting is appropriate. 2. The paddy rice should be enough for seedlings, control the ineffective tillering, ensure that the panicles and grains are large, the seed setting rate is high, and the high yield is promoted. Harvest in time in mid-October. VII. Pest Control 1. The main diseases of green beans are rust, and they are treated with 25% metalaxyl WP 500-800 times; pests mainly include roundworm and soybean meal, and can be used to control 313 low-toxic pesticide 500-1000 times. . 2. The main diseases of rice include sheath blight, rice blast, etc., Rhizoctonia solani with 5% Jinggangmycin agent 150 ~ 200 ml watered 60 kg spray; rice blast disease with 20% tricyclazole WP 150 g Or 6% Shi Dao Ling Suspension 50 ~ 70 ml watered 60 kg spray, in the early stage of disease spraying, the diseased land should be continuous control 2 ~ 3 times, each time interval 5 ~ 7 days, and can be with the boreal mold Mixed with triazophos. Insect pests mainly include rice gall midges, rice planthoppers, and rice puffer horses. Indole mosquitoes are used to spread poisonous soils with 25% Yishubao or Yishuping 1.25 kg per mu and keep in water and still water for 5-7 days; rice Fei Fei Mu 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 10 ~ 20 g watered 60 kg spray or 25% Buxizhiling WP 50 g, plus 20% Ye Yu San EC 150 ~ 200 g water 60 kg spray; rice bran Ma Mu can be mixed with Jinggangmycin with 20% Tricyclic Phosphorus EC 100 ml watered 50 kg spray. 3. The main pea diseases are root rot, powdery mildew, and downy mildew, etc. The root rot disease mu is applied with 0.5 kg of 0.5% enemy pine. After every 10 days, 50% carbendazim WP is used for 500 g. Or 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 250 grams watered root; powdery mildew and downy mildew in the early onset, mu with 20% triadimefon EC 1000 times spraying, spray once every 7 days. Insect pests mainly include aphids and soybean meal, which can be controlled by a 500 to 1000-fold dilution of 313 low-toxic pesticides.

Body Thermometer

infrared thermometer for humans,medical infrared thermometer,gun thermometers for medical: thermometers :best infrared thermometer

Shenzhen Urion Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.urionhealth.com