Brooding techniques for turkeys
More than 30% is the leader in the production of animal protein.
For turkey breeding to be successful, improving chick survival is key. After more than two years of breeding practice, the author believes that turkey brooding should master the following technologies:
- initial feeding and management chicks hatched chicks after hatching, should pay attention to moisture, can be online within a multi-layer brood drying room. The brood without drying room and the number is not large, it can be incubated 40-60 watt light bulbs. Initial 1-2 weeks old chicks) should be controlled in the desired temperature 37-35, the chicks into about 60 cm, width 40 cm cardboard box, generally a cardboard box can be incubated for 20 chicks. Top boxes covered with cloth or paper. There must be a vent hole in the newspaper or cloth, and 2 inches of clean straw or other soft hay cut into 2 cm in length should be filled with clean water and full-price chicken feed. In addition to the dry summer and autumn can feed fed outside, mixing with warm water spring and winter feeding. Incubation of chicks just before entering the tank should be strengthened. If you find that the chicks constantly open their mouths, indicating that the temperature inside the box is high, put the light bulb upside down; if the chicks crowd into each other and call out, the temperature is low, and the light bulb should be put down slightly. At the same time, we must also grasp the following points:
1. Prevent sudden power outages. A sudden power outage in the early spring or winter for 1-2 hours will kill the chicks. For this reason, a 3-watt small pendant lamp is usually installed, day and night without lights, and a sudden power outage is detected. The chicks can be placed under the other with a hot water bottle and a paper shell with shredded cotton. Insulation inside the box.
2. Can't be met under the sun. In summer and autumn, it can be sunbed for 5-10 minutes every morning. In the winter and spring seasons, it is possible to put it in the sun under the condition of ensuring water supply, but it is also necessary to strengthen observation and adjust it in due course.
3. Do not damp inside the box. Always replace the straw inside the box and replace it with another cardboard box. The original used carton should be dried to ensure that the inside of the box is not dry and damp, to prevent the chicks from getting disease or ammonia and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Second, the chicks in the middle of feeding and management Chicks in the middle (3-4 weeks old) box temperature should be controlled at 30-25. At this stage. The feed intake of chicks began to increase. Qingbao guarantees the supply of sufficient feed and water, but it is still necessary to store in boxes, and it is not allowed to disperse food. You can start adding chopped green onions and garlic to the feed to ensure that the turkey has titanium absorption. Adding chopped vegetables leaves, should not be too much to prevent diarrhea, chicken feed is still the main dish supplemented.
Third, the rearing of chicks in the late autumn and winter brood management (5-6 weeks old), during the day can be warmed into the brooding room breeding, to increase the range of activity of the chicks, but still have to put into the larger paper box at night To prevent a sudden drop in the temperature in the evening. The top of the box is covered with anti-mosquito gauze to prevent mosquito bites and infect chicken pox. Turkeys under 2 months of age should be kept in captivity. Try not to disperse them in order to prevent sudden attacks from storms and reduce the survival rate. Since then, grazing has begun, and it should be controlled within 4 hours per day. After being a young chicken, it can be distributed throughout the day. At the same time, farmers keep turkeys, feeds should be adapted to local conditions, what local feed, from the late chicks can start feeding, but also pay attention to the full price of nutrition, add appropriate amount of salt, amino acids, bone meal, soybean meal (or boiled (bean curd refuse) etc.
Fourth, disease prevention
1. Chicken house safety. When turkeys are housed indoors, they should lay 2 inches of thick sand or sawdust or cut straw on the ground, and regularly replace and disinfect the houses.
2. Vaccine against disease. At the age of 7 days, the chickens were vaccinated with Newcastle disease I. Each chick was dripping 2-3 drops. At the age of 30 days, it was injected intranasally with the Newcastle disease II vaccine or intramuscular injection at the age of 60 days. At the age of 60 days, the vaccine was injected once with the line I vaccine. There will be no chicken disease in the future.
3. Insecticide prevention. After the brooding period is over, the animals shall be fed with metronidazole and intestinal worms, and fed three days per month, twice a day, twice each time for each chicken (crushed and crushed into the concentrate). Feed) to prevent the occurrence of caecal hepatitis and intestinal parasites in turkeys
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