6 special rectifications of the Ministry of Agriculture will be launched

6 special rectifications of the Ministry of Agriculture will be launched The Ministry of Agriculture recently issued the “Special Regulations for the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products in 2013” ​​and will organize six special rectification actions, strengthen law enforcement supervision, strictly investigate major cases, and severely crack down on the illegal use and use of pesticides and veterinary drugs for illegal use, and strive to ensure There are no major agricultural product quality and safety incidents.

The first is the use of special rectification actions for pesticides and pesticides. High-toxic pesticides such as methamidophos, and restricted pesticides such as carbofuran, omethoate, isocarbophos, and fipronil were used as the regulatory focus; vegetable production bases in large and medium-sized cities and areas of vegetables, fruits, and tea in the country were dominant areas. The key counties are key regions, cracking down on the illegal addition of unregistered active ingredients by pesticide production and business units, and illegally using unregistered pesticides by agricultural production units. The second is the "Clenbuterol" special rectification action. With pigs, beef cattle, and sheep as the key products, pigs will be selected as priority areas for prefectures, beef cattle, and mutton sheep breeding centers. Cracks will be imposed on the addition of "clenbuterol" in feed, and "clenbuterol" will be fed during the breeding process. The use of albuterol before trafficking and slaughter, and the addition of “lean meat extract” to veterinary drugs sold to farmers are illegal. The third is the special rectification of raw milk banned substances. Focusing on dairy cattle production provinces, dairy cattle breeding counties, and dairy cattle breeding key areas, cracking down on raw milk purchase stations and trucks without licenses, raw milk illegally adding various types of substances, private reselling and illegal acquisitions Unqualified raw milk violations. Fourth, the veterinary anti-bacterial drugs special rectification actions. Focusing on the veterinary drug wholesale market and distribution center as a key area, severely crack down on illegally producing or selling veterinary drugs, such as applying or falsifying documents, illegally adding antibacterial drugs, banned veterinary drugs, or human pharmaceuticals, and changing the behavior of the party without authorization, overdose and over-range drug use, The illegal use of APIs and the non-execution of drug withdrawal period. Fifth, the special rectification actions for banned drugs and toxic and harmful substances in aquatic products. Focusing on squid, mussels, and black locusts, cracking down on illegal use of nitrofuran metabolites, malachite green, and other banned drugs and toxic and hazardous substances. Sixth, it is a special campaign to combat fake agricultural materials. Seed seedlings, pesticides, fertilizers, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, aquaculture seed, agricultural machinery and other key products, with agricultural materials wholesale markets, professional markets, distribution centers, large sales and rural mobile traders as the key areas, crack down on Production and sale of counterfeit and improper agricultural materials.

The Ministry of Agriculture requires all local agricultural departments to first strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, formulate work programs, and ensure the implementation of the work. The second is to pay close attention to the investigation of hidden dangers and carry out a pull-net inspection. To detect hidden problems, we must promptly give early warning and take the initiative to establish defenses. The third is to strictly investigate major cases, take the form of supervision, centralized handling of cases, joint investigations, and other forms, investigate and handle a number of major cases, remove a number of black dens, severely punish a group of criminals, and publish a number of typical cases. The fourth is to strengthen coordination and cooperation, establish systems for case consultation, sharing of sampling results, and exchange of information notifications, and strengthen linkages between production areas and sales areas to form a law enforcement synergy. The fifth is to improve the long-term mechanism, continuously explore effective monitoring measures, and further improve the system and mechanism for agricultural product quality and safety supervision.

Irrigation System

Sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation automatic control equipment With the development of economy, water resources, energy shortage and labor cost increase, more and more water-saving irrigation systems will adopt automatic control. This article focuses on the advantages and classification of automated irrigation.

The advantages are as follows:

(1) It is possible to truly control the amount of irrigation, irrigation time and irrigation cycle in a timely and appropriate manner, thereby increasing crop yield and significantly improving water utilization.

(2) Saving labor and operating expenses.

(3) The work plan can be arranged conveniently and flexibly, and the management personnel do not have to go to the field at night or other inconvenient time.

(4) Since it can increase the effective working time every day, the initial capital investment in pipelines, pumping stations, etc. can be reduced accordingly.

classification:

First, fully automated irrigation system

The fully automated irrigation system does not require direct human involvement. The pre-programmed control procedures and certain parameters that reflect the water requirements of the crop can automatically open and close the pump for a long time and automatically irrigate in a certain order. The role of the person is simply to adjust the control program and overhaul the control equipment. In this system, in addition to emitters (heads, drip heads, etc.), pipes, fittings, pumps, and motors, it also includes central controllers, automatic valves, sensors (soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, water level sensors, and rain sensors). Etc.) and wires.

Second, semi-automatic irrigation system

In the semi-automated irrigation system, no sensors are installed in the field. The irrigation time, irrigation volume and irrigation period are controlled according to pre-programmed procedures, rather than feedback based on crop and soil moisture and meteorological conditions. The degree of automation of such systems is very different. For example, some pump stations implement automatic control, and some pump stations use manual control. Some central controllers are only one timer with simple programming function, and some systems have no central control. The controller, but only some of the sequential switching valves or volume valves are installed on each branch pipe.

Automated irrigation is the trend of the times. In the future water-saving irrigation projects, more and more automated irrigation systems will be applied.

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