Zhou Yanheng's group revealed a new mechanism of stem cell-mediated bone metabolism

Release date: 2018-06-14

Recently, Nature Communications published a series of Nature Communication magazines published by Professor Zhou Yanheng of the Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology, entitled "Tet1 and Tet2 maintain mesenchytilization by mediating the demethylation of the P2rX7 promoter. The article "Tet1 and Tet2 maintain mesenchymal stem cell homeostasis via demethylation of the P2rX7 promoter". The article reports a new mechanism by which DNA-modifying enzymes Tet1 and Tet2 regulate osteoporosis and stem cell-mediated bone regeneration, revealing that DNA demethylation abnormalities are an important factor leading to osteoporosis and abnormal bone metabolism.

In China, the incidence of large bone defects in the craniocerebral area caused by periodontal disease, tumor, developmental abnormalities, trauma and other reasons has been high, which has brought a series of effects on the quality of life and mental health of patients. How to effectively achieve bone regeneration and functional recovery of the maxillofacial region and improve the quality of life of patients has always been a difficult problem for dentists. Mesenchymal stem cell-mediated bone regeneration is the key to bone repair, and the molecular mechanism regulating mesenchymal stem cell function plays a major role. DNA modification enzyme Tet mainly modifies the demethylation of human DNA. The balance of bone tissue in human body requires the bidirectional dynamic balance of DNA methylation and DNA demethylation to regulate and precisely control, and plays an important role in regulating stem cell function. As early as three years ago, the research team published a paper on Immunity to reveal a new mechanism for the precise involvement of Tet1 and Tet2 molecules in the regulation of T cells and immune homeostasis. Based on the previous studies, this study is the first to systematically elucidate the new mechanisms by which DNA-modifying enzymes Tet1 and Tet2 regulate mesenchymal stem cells mediated bone homeostasis and bone regeneration, and is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis and controlling stem cell metabolism abnormalities. The disease provides new ideas and potential targets, and also provides new ideas for the clinical treatment of craniofacial bone defects.

Source: Stomatological Hospital

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