What kind of medicine is suitable for planting in the mountainous area of ​​the mountain?
The climatic conditions in mountainous areas are unique. Many places are particularly suitable for the growth of Chinese medicinal materials. It is an ideal place for the development of Chinese medicinal materials industry. However, due to many misunderstandings in the understanding, the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials in mountainous areas has been in a state of small troubles, and has not really become a peasant to get rid of poverty. The leading industry, let's take a look at what kind of medicine is suitable for planting in the mountains!
Licorice
Licorice is drought-tolerant, cold-resistant, and hi-light. It is widely used not only in traditional Chinese medicine, but also in health care products, seasonings, food, and chemical raw materials. In recent years, wild licorice is forbidden to be excavated, which makes it difficult to obtain wild licorice in the Chinese herbal medicine market. This major gap must be artificially planted to supplement.
The state encourages the artificial development of licorice cultivation, because this is a good thing for the benefit of the country and the people. Glycyrrhiza uralensis grows for 2 to 3 years, yields 600-800 kg per mu, and seeds use 3 to 4 kg per mu. The current market price is 9-15 yuan/kg. It is very popular in the Chinese herbal medicine market, so the prospect of developing licorice is full of hope. .
Huang Wei
Astragalus is very adaptable, not afraid of severe cold and drought, and can be grown on barren hills, forests and wilderness. In some places, seeds are spread on the beach, and some places are spread on the slopes. They have been successful. I have seen the benefits. The annual growth of Huangqi is 300-350 kilograms. According to the general price of 10 yuan/kg, the output value per mu is 3000~. 3,500 yuan, its price is still bullish.
Sha Yuanzi
Shayuanzi is suitable for areas with dry and drier rain. Its main roots are deep, and it can grow in barren hills, wasteland, desert, beach, grassland and poor ridges, but the water resources are good and the fertile land is not growing well. The advantage lies in the rapid growth, which can be planted as long as it is not frozen in the first three seasons. Arid areas are planted in the rainy season, sprouting and growing in a few days, and have tenacious resistance. One plant grows continuously for 5 years, and the average annual yield of medicinal materials is 120 kilograms per year.
Shayuanzi whole grass is rich in crude protein and vitamins. If it is used for forage grazing, it is not necessary to feed the cow and sheep to make it strong and not ill, which will also promote the development of animal husbandry. If 1.5 kg is used for planting in the plains, if 2 kg is used for spreading in the mountains, and 3 kg for pasture, it should be adapted to local conditions to achieve high yield and high efficiency.
Big leaf dandelion
Big leaf dandelion has strong anti-reverse performance, and it has certain unique features in the treatment of acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, acute conjunctivitis, cold fever, gastritis, hepatitis, etc., and it has a large sales volume in the Chinese herbal medicine market. An indispensable common Chinese herbal medicine.
Big leaf dandelion is not only a commonly used Chinese medicinal material, but also a delicious vegetable when it is tender. If planted in a protected area, it can be cut 6 to 7 inches a year, 7200 to 8000 kilograms of fresh vegetables per acre, and can last for 3 to 4 years. This is a good project. If the market develops, it can actively supply specialty vegetables. Let people taste the taste, and in the eating vegetables, heat and detoxify the body health, no pests, completely green food.
Shoot dry
The dry-shooting adaptability is very strong and can grow all over the country. It is not only a rare Chinese medicine, but also a beautiful flower. Planting and shooting does not occupy a good land, barren hills, barren slopes, wasteland, grassland, beaches can grow, drought resistance and cold resistance is very strong, as long as the seedlings come out, it will be very tenacious to survive, and the longer the more prosperous, according to the extreme Strong vitality.
The shoots are not planted in the same year before planting, and will be released in the spring of the next year. If the spring and summer are broadcast from March 20 to June 20, the planting time is very long. It is harvested for 2 to 3 years, 200-250 kg of dry goods per mu, and 5-6 kg of seeds per mu. The current market price is 16-21 yuan/kg, and it is on the rise.
Dry summer
The dry mid-summer is shaded by the environment and planted in October-December and February-May.æ¤ Experiments show that the average mu yield is 150-200 kg, and the benefit per mu is more than 6,000 yuan. If the soil is fertile and well managed, the yield per mu can reach more than 250 kg, and the benefits are even more impressive. In the dry summer and summer, the field can be used as high-stalk crops such as corn and sorghum. It can also be planted under the fruit trees and planted in three dimensions for better benefits.
The price of seedlings is high, and the amount of seed used in the dry summer is about 35 to 50 kilograms. The high cost of planting makes the farmers unable to reach the area. Generally, they do not dare to develop on a large scale. After the seedlings are expanded, this situation also inhibits the possibility of large-scale development.
Yuanzhi
Yuanzhi is a regular bulk medicinal material. It has been sold well and out of stock in the Chinese herbal medicine market for many years. In recent years, due to the digging of wild resources, it has been far from meeting the needs of the market. The size of the family's distant ambitions is not large, causing prices in various markets to rise in price and opening up the acquisition.
Yuanzhi is not afraid of severe cold and drought. It can be planted in mountainous areas, plains and grasslands. It has strong vitality and is harvested for 2 to 3 years. In the field operation, dense planting has higher yield than thin planting. People often say that “thin is not as strong as denseâ€. Longer," this sentence is very obvious here. Its mu used seeds 2 to 2.5 kg, and the yield per mu is 150 to 250 kg. Mu benefits are very desirable.
Banlangen
Banlangen can be planted all over the country, and it is easy to manage and easy to manage. It grows well in saline-alkali soil and has the function of improving saline and alkali. The seed is 3 kilograms per mu and the yield is 300-350 kilograms per mu. The leaf is called Daqingye with a yield of 150-200 kg per mu. The market price is 6-8 yuan/kg for Banlangen, 2.5-3 yuan/kg for Daqingye, and 1600-3000 yuan for mu.
Campanulaceae
Over the years, wild platycodon has been rising in price, and the supply of raw materials in the Chinese herbal medicine market is sparse. The planting area of ​​the family platycodon has been decreasing in recent years. The number of new products is not much, but the usage is increasing. The price is stable at 10 ~ 14 yuan / kg, the market outlook is still potential rising momentum, very optimistic. In the northeastern region, people have a special liking for the platycodon grandiflorum, and they all like to eat. Because they have a good feeling after eating, they have the effect of eliminating inflammation and detoxification.
Melon
Melon can grow in all parts of the country, hillsides, hills, grasslands, slopes, houses in front of the house and idle areas, adaptability is strong, and the longer the more. In recent years, the price of melon has been high and scarce, and the price of melon is rising. The reason is that the melons have been used for medicinal purposes in the past, and there are few consumers. Since China joined the World Trade Organization, the melons have been used as health products. The dosage is greatly increased, and the southern provinces are processed to make melon seeds.
After the autumn fruit is yellow, the harvest is 150-200 kg per mu. In the market, the total melon is 14 ~ 15 yuan / kg, melon barley 28 ~ 30 yuan / kg, melon skin is 12 ~ 13 yuan / kg, the economic benefits are very good.
Huang Wei
Astragalus likes sandy or semi-sand soil, followed by clay. Seedlings need more water, and when they grow up, they need less water and are semi-dry crops. It belongs to hi-light plants, if it grows poorly in a dark and humid environment. It is a commonly used large variety in the Chinese herbal medicine market and is exported to South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia.
Astragalus is not only a traditional Chinese medicine for treating diseases and saving people, but also one of the emerging health care products. Regular consumption of some will make your body healthy and more masculine. It is harvested in the northeast and Inner Mongolia for 2 years. The other regions can be used for 1 or 2 years, and the yield per mu is 300-400 kg. The market price is 8-13 yuan/kg according to different specifications. If the green hills use 2 kilograms of seeds, they can be developed for a long time.
Zhimu
Zhimu can grow in all parts of the country, regardless of barren hills, barren slopes, wilderness, grassland, beaches, forests, hills, slopes, adapt to a variety of environments, and lush, is a good variety of greening and transformation of soil erosion.
The roots of Zhimu are developed, and the ability to fix soil is very strong, and it is resistant to drought and cold. The home-grown mothers are harvested once every 2 to 3 years, with a yield of 400-700 kilograms per mu, and the price is 10-15 yuan/kg, which is on the rise. The mothers are planted in spring, summer and autumn, mainly in spring, with 3 to 4 kg of seeds per mu and 4 to 5 kg for spreading in mountainous or forest.
Birthplace
The raw land is wild in the mountains, hills and plains all over the country. The climate requirements are not strict. It grows well in northeastern northwest China, suitable for sandy or semi-sand soil, and is a semi-dry crop. Recent experiments have found that no matter which region, as long as the malt potato grows well and the block yield is high, then the place is also the same, which is a big breakthrough.
All localities can be developed according to different situations, and the output value is much higher than that of potatoes. Generally, the dry yield of dry goods is about 500-600 kilograms, which has been selling well for many years. The raw land is used in large quantities in the Chinese herbal medicine market, and it is commonly used in Chinese herbal medicines and health care products.
safflower
Safflower is currently cultivated all over the country. It prefers a cool and dry environment. The soil requirements are not strict, and the general land can grow. Safflower is easy to grow. It has the same success rate as corn, soybean and sorghum. It has a success rate of 100%, quick emergence, no pests and diseases, simple management, convenient picking, short growth time and wide range of suitable areas.
In the national Chinese herbal medicine market, it is a commonly used large-scale variety, which is affected by the relationship between supply and demand. At present, the price of safflower has risen from 35-40 yuan/kg to 60-70 yuan/kg in the Chinese herbal medicine market all over the country. The price is above 70 yuan/kg, and the increase is 100%. The movement is very tight. According to the analysis, the planting area has been decreasing in recent years, and the demand has increased. There is still room for the price to rise. It is imperative to develop production. .
Xu Changqing
Xu Changqing is cultivated all over the country, but the area is very small, the soil requirements are not strict, and the general soil can grow. Even in the Yulin Sea snowfields of the North, it is possible that the growth will not freeze to death year after year. The seed for use is 2.5 to 3 kilograms per mu, and the root yield and the whole grass are 300-350 kilograms. The market price is 11 to 12 yuan/kg, and the root is 14 to 16 yuan/kg. The yield per mu is very good. If it is a sloping slope that can be spread, long-term growth, only cutting the leaves and leaves each year, leaving the roots to stabilize the slope, can play a very good role.
Cassia
Cassia does not occupy good land, drought tolerance, strong adaptability, no pests and diseases, it is a good project in places where there are few people, and the seeds are 3 to 4 kilograms of seeds, and the investment is not big. The yield per mu is 250-300 kg. In the medicinal materials market, it is stable in the market at 4~5 yuan/kg.
Glutinous rice
Glutinous rice can be grown all over the country. It likes the conditions of moist and warm sun. Generally, the soil can grow. It is a common variety in the Chinese herbal medicine market. It also has a place in the grain market. It is not only used for medicine and food, but also for health care. The products are put on the market, and the effect is very good. Planted in the spring, the seed is 5 kg per mu, and the medium and early maturing varieties are good. The yield of late maturing varieties is not high and has not been adopted.
The method of planting is the same as that of growing peanuts. If planted on a large scale, it can be sown mechanically, just like the corn in the field. Easy to grow and easy to manage, almost no pests and diseases. After the end of autumn, the seeds are dried and the finished product is produced. The yield per mu is 350-400 kg, and after processing, it is 6-7 yuan/kg.
Windproof
Windproof is a commonly used bulk medicinal material in the Chinese herbal medicine market. It is irreplaceable for any other variety. The price has remained high for many years. During the SARS period, the price was soared and the price surged to 120 yuan/kg. Clinically, due to its remarkable efficacy, the dosage is increasing and it is also exported to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
The wind-proof goods produced in the three northeastern provinces and the Inner Mongolia region are of good quality and sufficient efficacy. They are second to none in the medicinal materials market across the country and occupy the position of the boss. The plant is 2.5 to 3 kilograms per mu, and it is harvested for 2 to 3 years. The yield per mu is 250-350 kilograms. The current market price is 30-35 yuan/kg.
Northern sand ginseng
It is a commonly used medicinal material in the Chinese herbal medicine market. The dosage is tens of tons. Over the years, this variety has been exported in large quantities in exchange for a large amount of foreign exchange. Not only medicinal materials, but also health care products, every year South Korea and other countries buy a lot of fresh goods in the market, the requirements are to dig out from the ground, the thickness is even and smooth.
Northern sand ginseng prefers sandy or semi-sand soil. The fertile land can significantly increase its yield, while the yield of poor conditions is significantly reduced. Therefore, this variety needs more fertilizer, while the second half season needs less water. The yield per mu is 350-450 kg, and the price is 12-16 yuan/kg.
Lithospermum
The price of comfrey has been stable for many years and is sold well in the Chinese herbal medicine market. It is distributed in the northeast, north and northwest regions. However, the comfrey produced in the northeast and Inner Mongolia areas is favored in the market and should be developed. It has strong adaptability. Generally, the soil can grow, and there are no pests and diseases. It can be harvested after one or two years of growth. The roots are dried and dried. The comfrey plant uses 2 to 2.5 kg of seeds, spreads 2.5 to 3 kg, and produces 200 to 250 kg per mu. The market price is 13 to 16 yuan/kg.
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