Peony potted plants and management
2022-10-21 05:05:32
I. Preparation before potting
Peony pots before the main cut to do a good job in the preparation of soil cultivation and preparation of flower pots. Peony is a deep-rooted, fragrant and precious plant, with a few roots as potted plants, and the volume of the pot is, which results in a relative reduction in the nutritional area of ​​the root. It is easy to make nutrients imbalance between the underground and aboveground parts, thus affecting the normal growth and development of potted peony. Therefore, in order to make the pots alive and able to create fresh flowers, not only the cultivation and management techniques are more stringent, but also the scientific preparation of culture soil. The cultivation soil should be prepared one month before the potting. Do not use until it is mature. According to the growth characteristics of peony. Culture soil should be loose, fertile, high in humus content, long lasting fertilizer effect, and easy to drain. The ideal culture soil formula is to mix humus soil, horse dung, garden soil, coarse sand or slag in a ratio of 2:1:2:1. And use human excrement rot mated cooked after a boat back. When the first planter can use smaller pots, diameter 30 cm, deep 25 cm pots can be; when flowering can be replaced by a diameter of 35 cm; deep 30 cm large pots.
Second, potting time and methods
The suitable time for peony plants is consistent with that of Daejeon. Heze and Luoyang are generally suitable from late September to early October. Early planting is easy to “fallâ€; late root growth is slow and plant growth is not prosperous. Even after the flowering, it will easily die. Before the peony plants are planted, the seedlings are dug and dried for 1-2 days to make the roots lose water and become soft and easy to trim and plant. Before planting, the plant pots are used to suck enough water in the pool; when planting, the pelvic floor drainage holes Pad a piece of tile to prevent leakage of soil; then spread 2-5 cm thick pebbles or waste brown rope and other items, easy to drain. Before the planting, the peony seedlings should be trimmed and pruned, so that the underground part of the ground is balanced; the appearance is beautiful and generous; and it is easy to cultivate and manage. First, cut off the dead branches and overly long roots, disinfect the roots with 1% copper sulphate solution for 5-10 minutes, and then put the seedlings in the center of the basin for filling and planting. It is no longer filling soil when it reaches 3 to 5 cm above the basin.
After potting, the bowl surface can be accompanied by Taihushi, Yingshi, Zhushi, and Peony plants as partners, which not only increases the beauty of the potted peony, makes the bowl surface green, but also plays a role in moisturizing and insulating.
Three, watering
Because of their small capacity, small pots, and limited water holding capacity, pots must be watered in time to maintain the normal water requirement of the Shedan. After cutting, the pots should be drenched once, and then the soil will be wetted every 3-4 days. Watering once to keep the potted soil moist is appropriate. If watering. The soil is too wet. Easy to make branches and leaves prolonged, long time too wet or stagnant water will also rot. Especially in summer and autumn, the humidity of the basin soil should be controlled. Do not do it, do not pour. When dry in the summer, water should be boiled in the morning or at night, as long as it is not too dry in the autumn, it is not necessary to water. Wet buds prosperous and do not bloom in spring.
Fourth, fertilization
The nutrients in the pots are limited, and only the timely topdressing can ensure the normal growth and development of peony. Top dressing can be started from the spring of the following year. It is fermented with sesame, peanut and bean cake. When the application is to be mixed with water, the growth period of weekly fertilization of water 1? 2 times; flowering before flowering and flowering can be once a day; flower Xie should cultivate flowers and light fertilizer applied slightly or foliar spray fertilizer, winter dormancy period can not top-dressing.
V. Summer and Drainage
Peony bogey heavy rain and hot summer heat, encountered a long period of hot and humid weather. The leaves will be orange coke and rot. During the summer heat, the peony can be moved to shade under the seedlings. It can also be buried in the soil to prevent the heat and cool, and keep the drainage well ventilated. When there is no rain, shoots and leaves are sprayed every day to increase the humidity of the air, and the water supply of the peony flower buds during the differentiation period is guaranteed. During the rainy season, drainage should be paid attention to, and the flower pots should be washed down during rainy days to prevent water accumulation in the pots. After flowering, 150 times of Bordeaux mixture or 800?l000 times thiophanate liquid was sprayed every 10 to 15 days to prevent and treat diseases at the time. The peony root is sweet and easily damaged by ants or its maggots. It can be used to replace water with 1,000 times the dichlorvos solution.
Six, pruning and wintering
In order to improve the ventilation and light conditions of peony, the nutrient concentration is concentrated, and in autumn and winter, after the leaves are fallen, plastic shearing is also required. Cut out dense branches, such as branches, crosses, introverts, pests and diseases, etc., so that the plants maintain a beautiful shape. Late autumn and early winter. Pots can be buried in the soil, the branches exposed on the ground outside the soil, with grass or bauxite on top to protect the winter. Some also put flower pots directly into the cellar for wintering, and the second year to open the spring to remove the cover, like out of the kiln, place the sunny place, strengthen the management of fertilizer and water; make it naturally bloom. Some of them are placed in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses to promote early flowering according to festival needs. In order to make the potted peony more beautiful and simple and elegant in the decorative shape, you can put the pottery and porcelain basin outside the original tile pot when the flower will be open, and put it in the bright and spacious hall or the refined potted basket or case. On top of that, it can better reflect the peony's straightforwardness and luxury.
In addition, the relevant information was introduced. Before Peony blossoms, spraying peony with 1% concentration silver thiosulphate solution can reduce budding by 55% and flowering time can also be extended by 1/5 of the number of days.
Peony pots before the main cut to do a good job in the preparation of soil cultivation and preparation of flower pots. Peony is a deep-rooted, fragrant and precious plant, with a few roots as potted plants, and the volume of the pot is, which results in a relative reduction in the nutritional area of ​​the root. It is easy to make nutrients imbalance between the underground and aboveground parts, thus affecting the normal growth and development of potted peony. Therefore, in order to make the pots alive and able to create fresh flowers, not only the cultivation and management techniques are more stringent, but also the scientific preparation of culture soil. The cultivation soil should be prepared one month before the potting. Do not use until it is mature. According to the growth characteristics of peony. Culture soil should be loose, fertile, high in humus content, long lasting fertilizer effect, and easy to drain. The ideal culture soil formula is to mix humus soil, horse dung, garden soil, coarse sand or slag in a ratio of 2:1:2:1. And use human excrement rot mated cooked after a boat back. When the first planter can use smaller pots, diameter 30 cm, deep 25 cm pots can be; when flowering can be replaced by a diameter of 35 cm; deep 30 cm large pots.
Second, potting time and methods
The suitable time for peony plants is consistent with that of Daejeon. Heze and Luoyang are generally suitable from late September to early October. Early planting is easy to “fallâ€; late root growth is slow and plant growth is not prosperous. Even after the flowering, it will easily die. Before the peony plants are planted, the seedlings are dug and dried for 1-2 days to make the roots lose water and become soft and easy to trim and plant. Before planting, the plant pots are used to suck enough water in the pool; when planting, the pelvic floor drainage holes Pad a piece of tile to prevent leakage of soil; then spread 2-5 cm thick pebbles or waste brown rope and other items, easy to drain. Before the planting, the peony seedlings should be trimmed and pruned, so that the underground part of the ground is balanced; the appearance is beautiful and generous; and it is easy to cultivate and manage. First, cut off the dead branches and overly long roots, disinfect the roots with 1% copper sulphate solution for 5-10 minutes, and then put the seedlings in the center of the basin for filling and planting. It is no longer filling soil when it reaches 3 to 5 cm above the basin.
After potting, the bowl surface can be accompanied by Taihushi, Yingshi, Zhushi, and Peony plants as partners, which not only increases the beauty of the potted peony, makes the bowl surface green, but also plays a role in moisturizing and insulating.
Three, watering
Because of their small capacity, small pots, and limited water holding capacity, pots must be watered in time to maintain the normal water requirement of the Shedan. After cutting, the pots should be drenched once, and then the soil will be wetted every 3-4 days. Watering once to keep the potted soil moist is appropriate. If watering. The soil is too wet. Easy to make branches and leaves prolonged, long time too wet or stagnant water will also rot. Especially in summer and autumn, the humidity of the basin soil should be controlled. Do not do it, do not pour. When dry in the summer, water should be boiled in the morning or at night, as long as it is not too dry in the autumn, it is not necessary to water. Wet buds prosperous and do not bloom in spring.
Fourth, fertilization
The nutrients in the pots are limited, and only the timely topdressing can ensure the normal growth and development of peony. Top dressing can be started from the spring of the following year. It is fermented with sesame, peanut and bean cake. When the application is to be mixed with water, the growth period of weekly fertilization of water 1? 2 times; flowering before flowering and flowering can be once a day; flower Xie should cultivate flowers and light fertilizer applied slightly or foliar spray fertilizer, winter dormancy period can not top-dressing.
V. Summer and Drainage
Peony bogey heavy rain and hot summer heat, encountered a long period of hot and humid weather. The leaves will be orange coke and rot. During the summer heat, the peony can be moved to shade under the seedlings. It can also be buried in the soil to prevent the heat and cool, and keep the drainage well ventilated. When there is no rain, shoots and leaves are sprayed every day to increase the humidity of the air, and the water supply of the peony flower buds during the differentiation period is guaranteed. During the rainy season, drainage should be paid attention to, and the flower pots should be washed down during rainy days to prevent water accumulation in the pots. After flowering, 150 times of Bordeaux mixture or 800?l000 times thiophanate liquid was sprayed every 10 to 15 days to prevent and treat diseases at the time. The peony root is sweet and easily damaged by ants or its maggots. It can be used to replace water with 1,000 times the dichlorvos solution.
Six, pruning and wintering
In order to improve the ventilation and light conditions of peony, the nutrient concentration is concentrated, and in autumn and winter, after the leaves are fallen, plastic shearing is also required. Cut out dense branches, such as branches, crosses, introverts, pests and diseases, etc., so that the plants maintain a beautiful shape. Late autumn and early winter. Pots can be buried in the soil, the branches exposed on the ground outside the soil, with grass or bauxite on top to protect the winter. Some also put flower pots directly into the cellar for wintering, and the second year to open the spring to remove the cover, like out of the kiln, place the sunny place, strengthen the management of fertilizer and water; make it naturally bloom. Some of them are placed in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses to promote early flowering according to festival needs. In order to make the potted peony more beautiful and simple and elegant in the decorative shape, you can put the pottery and porcelain basin outside the original tile pot when the flower will be open, and put it in the bright and spacious hall or the refined potted basket or case. On top of that, it can better reflect the peony's straightforwardness and luxury.
In addition, the relevant information was introduced. Before Peony blossoms, spraying peony with 1% concentration silver thiosulphate solution can reduce budding by 55% and flowering time can also be extended by 1/5 of the number of days.
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