Many kinds of peanuts are difficult to increase production

Now is the time for spring peanut planting. The author visited farmers in Dezhou, Jiyang, Linyi, and Qingdao in Shandong Province. He learned that many farmers have suffered serious peanut pests in recent years, and it has been difficult to increase their output. Here, the author proposes the following improvement suggestions on several major causes of peanut production reduction.

First, try not to repeat the crop of peanuts is also a bogey crop, it is best to change crop rotation. In some areas of Qingdao and Jiyang, many farmers have already planted peanuts for six or seven years, resulting in many diseases and low yields. Some acres only produce about 100 kilograms. For farmland that has no spare land, it is recommended to use 40% chlorine-free nitrobenzene or 2 kg net soil per acre for peanuts for many years. Mix fine sand or fine soil with organic fertilizer or fertilizer into the ground. Or thrown into the sowing pot, this can prevent the occurrence of peanut root rot. In addition, peanuts can be used for seed dressing. If seed dressing is done with inducer, normally use 250 g of inducer per acre per acre for seed dressing 1-2 days before sowing, or use 100 g of “Wang Tak Fung” soil conditioner or 500 g of aurum per acre. ” Brand rooted microbial rooting agent.

Second, the scientific selection of peanut seeds are widely planted in Shandong Huayu 12, Huayu 22,9616, Luhua 8, 9, 10, 11, 14 are more suitable for planting in the spring, and the output is compared stable. At present, many farmers still have misunderstandings about buying peanut seeds. They are less likely to buy seed from the regular seed sector, farmers and farmers are switching to other crops, and they buy seeds according to the size of their heads, and even some farmers themselves keep seeding. All seeds sold by the regular seed department should have formal packaging. The packaging should have production licenses, seed inspection and verification, business licenses, addresses, and telephones should be indicated. Some packages also include species briefs and credit cards.

Third, scientific fertilization peanuts to increase production, scientific fertilization is the key. In the investigation and understanding of the author, I found that some local farmers used peanuts improperly fertilizer, partial application of urea and ammonium bicarbonate, ignoring the use of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and biological bacteria fertilizer, trace elements. Some farmers say that they invest a lot of fertilizer each year, but they can only grow fruit without results. The principle of fertilization of peanuts is: the total amount of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, and phosphate fertilizers should be doubled. Farming fertilizers should be the mainstay, supplemented by chemical fertilizers. It is suggested that farmers should use 500-1000 kilograms of superfine manure, 30 kilograms of superphosphate, 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer, and 10 kilograms of micro-microbial microbial agent per acre when planting peanuts; in the case of plots of boron deficiency and zinc deficiency, Mu should also add 3 kg of borax and 1.5 kg of zinc sulfate.

Fourth, timely prevention of diseases and pests Peanut pests are mainly fleas. Generally, peanuts are reduced by 15% to 20%, and severe peanut production is reduced by 50% to 80% a, or even out of production. Why is it difficult to control? First, some of the pungent phosphorus and formazan phosphate that are currently sold in the market are of poor quality, and these products, when exposed to light, are easily decomposed and have short efficacy, so the control effect is poor. In addition, most farmers know little about the living habits of cockroaches and do not have a good grasp of the timing of prevention and control.

In Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Liaoning and other provinces (municipalities), most of the black gold tortoiseshells are dominant, and in winter, the winter adult worms in Shandong begin to appear in mid-April, and in mid-late and late June to early June, the peak period occurs. In July, Late to early August is the final period. 8-9 pm per night is the most prosperous period. To control adult worms, it is necessary to control the spraying of pesticides and artificial killing before the adult eggs have emerged before egg laying. A 40% dimethoate emulsion or malathion, 90% trichlorfon, etc. can be used for field spraying. When peanuts are sown, it is best to use slow-release underground pesticides such as the kilogram line, numerical control pesticides and so on. Peanut disease is caused by brown spot, spot spot disease, virus disease, and net spot disease. In general, rainy weather and foggy days are seriously endangered. The continuous plots are severe and can be controlled by the use of frostbite and carbendazim.

Rice is a finished product made after the process of rice cleaning, glutinous rice, rice milling, and finished product finishing. The embryo and aleurone layer of rice contain nearly 64% of rice nutrients and more than 90% of the nutrients required by the human body. It is the main food of the people of the South.
The carbohydrate in rice is mainly starch, and the edible rice has higher nutritional value.
Storage taboo
Rice should not be stored at the same time as foods with high moisture such as fish, meat, vegetables, etc., otherwise it will easily cause water to cause mildew; rice should not be stored directly on the ground, and should be placed on a dry, ventilated and clean pad; indoors should be stored with high moisture content. Otherwise, it is easy to absorb water and cause mildew; the family avoids rice stored in the kitchen because the kitchen has high temperature and high humidity, which has a great influence on the quality of rice.

Rice

Long Grain Rice,Basmati Rice,Glutinous Fragrant Rice,Long Grain Basmati Rice

Ningxia Saiwaixiang Food Co., Ltd. , https://www.nxswxfood.com