Kindergarten infectious disease prevention knowledge in summer
As the temperature rises, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens are more likely to breed and reproduce. At the same time, the temperature fluctuations are relatively large. Children, the elderly, the infirm, the malnutrition, or the patients with chronic diseases, etc. Poor ability to adapt, especially infants and young children, because the autoimmune function has not been perfect, the resistance to pathogens is even worse, and after infection, various complications such as pneumonia, viremia and so on are prone to occur, especially to pay attention to do a good job Health care work. At present, the epidemic season of respiratory infections has not yet passed, and intestinal infectious diseases have become active again. The following is the prevention knowledge of summer infectious diseases brought by Xueyou.com, welcome to read.
measles
Measles virus is highly infectious and has no susceptibility to measles or measles vaccine. Measles can occur throughout the year, but mainly in March-June. It is characterized by fever, upper respiratory tract inflammation, measles mucosal spot, and red spotted papules. Serious complications such as otitis media, diarrhea, pneumonia, and encephalitis can occur, and even jeopardize the lives of infants and children. It is one of the serious diseases that endanger children's health. . Patients with measles are the only source of infection. Viruses are found in the secretions of the eye's conjunctiva, nose, oropharynx, and trachea. They are transmitted through droplets such as sneezing, coughing, and speaking. They can also be indirectly transmitted by clothing, toys, etc., after illness. Long-lasting immunity can be obtained.
Mumps
Frequent infringement of children between 2 and 15 years of age, the typical symptoms of one or both sides of the parotid gland (ear and ear) swollen, non-suppurative, touch elastic and pain, folk called "pig head swollen" . Children often have chills, fever, headaches, sore throat, loss of appetite, general malaise, nausea, vomiting, lethargy and other symptoms. Swelling of the ankle can reach a peak in three to four days, and gradually disappears after four to five days in kindergartens in summer.
Mumps virus can invade the genital (testis, ovary) and brain, heart muscle and other tissues and organs, complicated by encephalitis, myocarditis, etc., in which concurrent orchitis, oophoritis may affect fertility.
chicken pox
Very contagious, caused by varicella-zoster virus. Its typical clinical manifestations are low-grade fever, rapid red spotted papules, rapid development of a clear ovoid, small blisters, 24 hours later, the blisters become turbid, easily ulcerated, and then shrink from the center. scab. In clinical practice, papules, herpes, and scabs are present at the same time, showing a centripetal distribution, that is, the first torso, followed by the head and limbs, and less hand-foot and itching.
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a common and frequently occurring infectious disease. It is mainly caused by infants and young children, and can be caused by various enteroviruses. EV71 virus is one of the kindergartens' summer infection prevention knowledge. The kindergarten summer infection prevention knowledge comes from Http://, reprint please keep this link! . Generally occurs throughout the year, May-July is a high period.
The general symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease are mild. In most patients, fever symptoms usually appear first. Palms and palms have rashes and herpes (redness around the rash). Herpes can show herpes and/or ulcers and pain. Some patients may be accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. A small number of patients with severe conditions, may be complicated by encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, etc., if not treated in time can be life-threatening.
Washing your hands and drinking plenty of water is the simplest and most effective way to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Family and school supervise their children to wash their hands. When parents return home, they must wash their hands before touching the children. Adults can also be infected with hand-foot-mouth disease. Due to their strong resistance, most adults do not have symptoms, but there is still the danger of bringing the virus to children through infection.
Bacterial dysentery
One of the most important features of diarrhea is “emergencyâ€, and patients often have to “exit urgently†to go to a defecation, and then have more “impressionsâ€. Most of the bacillary dysentery has an acute disease, fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, pus and blood in the feces, mucus, and a small amount of WiseMedia nursery practitioners for summer infectious disease prevention. Patients often have unclean diets or contact history with bacteria.
10 kinds of situations need to wash your hands immediately
Intestinal infectious diseases are one of the most common infectious diseases in summer. To prevent intestinal infectious diseases, the public should know under what circumstances to wash their hands and learn to wash their hands scientifically.
In the following 10 cases, people need to wash their hands: before and after meals; before and after the stool; before taking medicine; after touching blood, tears, epistaxis, sputum, and saliva; after cleaning; after touching coins; contacting other people Afterwards; after playing outdoors, after being contaminated with dirt; after outdoor sports, homework, and shopping; before taking a baby. In contact with infected items, it is necessary to wash hands repeatedly after disinfection.
Introduction:
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