Four kinds of shed vegetables, annual diversification and efficient cultivation
I. Spring Radish - Loofah or Bitter Gourd - Yanqiu Lettuce
1. Mouthwash arrangement
Spring radish sowing in mid-February, beginning in late April and harvesting in May; loofah (or bitter gourd) sowed in mid-February on the inside of the shed inside the shed, two points per hole, hole spacing O.5m In the middle of May, the film was introduced on the shed, and it was harvested in early June and harvested in late September. Lettuce was planted in mid-September, transplanted in early October, and covered with antifreeze in the late October, and was listed on New Year's Day and Spring Festival. Generally, 1500kg of radish per mu, 5000kg of loofah (or 3000kg of bitter gourd), and 2500kg of lettuce are given.
2, technical points
Spring radish: Choose winter strong, more hardy varieties such as white jade spring, greenhouse roots and so on. Mushi rot 3000kg, superphosphate 20kg, plant ash 100kg, 5-6m wide shed made of 2 sorghum, covering the film. Seedlings after emergence 1-2 times, according to 5-6cm See Fang Liu Miao, in the 1-1.5 months before the break to the harvest to irrigation 2-3 times, top dressing 1-2 times. Pre-growing greenhouses, multi-layer coverings, thermal insulation and vernalization, and frost damage are required. During the late growth period, attention should be paid to ventilation and cooling, and keep the temperature at 20-25 degrees during the day and 15 degrees at night, so as to promote nutrient accumulation in the fleshy root.
Loofah (or bitter gourd): The variety is a meat loofah (or Hualu bitter gourd). Luffa seedlings with 3-6 leaves when the seedlings fertilizer 2-3 times, harvest every 7-8 days, once fertilizer, human fecal urine is appropriate, and should be reasonably irrigated to keep the soil moist. Before the loofah was put on the shed, the vines under the shed were removed. After the shed, the pruning, picking leaves, thinning flowers, and cultivating melons were observed. The bitter gourd has many fruits and pods, and the harvesting time is long. In the case of drought, the water should be poured in 7-10 days, and the fertilizer should be chased once every two months. Each application amount is 1500kg of urine or 15kg of urea per mu.
Lettuce: The variety is special cold-resistant white skin. Nursery in mid-September, transplanted in early October, plant spacing 40cm square, in late October buckle shed, shed temperature is higher than 18 degrees, open ventilation; in case of severe freezing weather, need to cover a small arch insulation. Can be used in the early stage of the formation of fleshy stem with 200mg / L Chlorella solution spray, inhibiting the expansion rate, in the city before the first 20 days with 50mg / L gibberellin solution whole plant spray, promote the growth of fleshy stem, flat mouth harvest.
Second, zucchini - summer lettuce shoots - Qiuyan pepper
1, mouthwash arrangements.
The squash were cultivated in early January, and they were planted in mid-February, harvested in mid-February, harvested in late March, and planted in early May; lettuce was planted in early April, transplanted in late May, received in mid-July, and closed in early September. Garden; peppers sown in early August, transplanted in mid-September, buckle sheds in late October, New Year's Day, Spring Festival listing. The average yield per mu is 2000kg, lettuce is 2500kg, and chili is 1500kg.
2, technical points
Zucchini: selected early green summer zucchini, in early January nutrition pods root nursery, seedling age 40-45 days, after mid-February planting, multiple cover insulation, artificial pollination when open flowers, or use 20-30mg/L 2 , 4-D liquid coating pedicel or stigma, ovary, root cultivars can be listed after 10-12 days.
Lettuce: use special heat-resistant white peel, sowing the seed before sowing treatment at low temperature, appropriate sowing when sowing, to cultivate dwarf seedlings is the key to control the early convulsions, to seize the high yield of summer lettuce. It was sprayed once with 200 mg/L Chlorella solution 15 days after emergence and before transplanting. Should apply enough base fertilizer to prevent the occurrence of pre-convulsions, generally 4000 kg per acre applied fertilizer, compound fertilizer 25kg. The width of the cabin is 1.2m (baggage ditch) at the time of construction, each row is 3 rows, each row spacing is 30cm, 5000 plants are planted per acre. During the period of rosette and early stage of fleshy stem enlargement, fertilizer and watering should be timely.
Peppers: You can use variety No.1 and other varieties. Seed sowing in early August. Use a small shed to cool and prevent rain. 2-3 pieces of true leaves are planted in the nutrition bowl. The seedling age is 35 days. Apply enough base fertilizer, apply 3000kg of fertilizer per acre, 50kg of superphosphate, 10kg of potassium chloride, 4000plants per mu.
The key technology of Qiupian pepper is to require flowering results from late September to mid-October. Insulation from late October to November promotes fruit enlargement. From December to January, attention is paid to insulation and frost protection. In terms of temperature management, it is necessary to cover the sun shade to cool the temperature in the early stage, keep it at a temperature of 24-28 degrees during the day and 15-18 degrees at night. During the middle and later stages, a small arch shed and cover straw to prevent freezing should be installed. Mainly, see Miao fertilizer, top dressing is suitable for human fecal urine, should not be thick should be concentrated, usually after 10-15 days of planting and early fruiting period, one after another to remove manure water, increase the amount of top dressing fruit, flowering period, flowering During the period, 30 mg/L chili pepper or anti-dropping liquid is needed to promote fruit setting.
Three, spring cabbage - summer cucumber - celery
1. Mouthwash arrangement
Cabbage is cultivated in the greenhouse in late mid-January, transplanted in late February, transplanted in early April, and planted in early May; summer cucumber is cultivated in late April and transplanted in late May. 7 Early in the month, it will be harvested in early September and will be planted in early September. Celery will be raised in late July, transplanted in mid-September, shed in late October, closed in December and parked in early January. The average mu can produce 3500kg of spring cabbage, 3000kg of summer cucumber, and 6000kg of celery.
2, technical points
Spring cabbage: Early spring production should choose short growing seasons, strict spring varieties, such as spring generals, Yangchun, Liangqing and so on. Apply fertilizer 3500kg per acre, superphosphate 35kg, potassium chloride 15kg, row spacing 40cm, planting 25cm transplanting. Mu 3500 plants. After catching the seedlings, 10 kg of urea is collected per mu, and the ditch is applied between the rows. In the beginning of the lotus stage, the top-dressing ball starts with 15-20 kg of ternary compound fertilizer per acre to promote leaf ball enrichment.
Summer Cucumber: Use Jinyan 4 and other varieties. In late April, nutrition seedlings were nursed and the seedlings were sprayed with a 200 mg/L ethephon solution during 1 leaf 1 heart to 3 leaf 1 heart of seedlings to promote early opening of female flowers. During the site preparation, 2500kg organic fertilizer was applied per mu, seedlings were transplanted for 30 days, and 3000 plants were planted per mu. After transplanting to survive, use 10% rotten human urine to recover a fertilizer, every 5-6 days to chase a fertilizer again, cucumber watering should be taken in the early morning or late evening when the water temperature, the ground temperature is low, take the ditch ditch irrigation method, bogey Flood irrigation.
Celery: Use American celery. In late July, the seeds were treated with low temperature, seedlings with shadow barrier, seedlings should be covered with shallow soil, seedlings with 3-4 leaves were seedlings, plant spacing 6cm square, seedlings 8-9 leaves when planting, before planting, per acre pigs 2000kg feces, 1.2m wide (baggage ditch), 3-4 rows per plant, plant spacing 25cm, 6000 plants per acre. Ten days after planting, 20% of decomposed fecal urine was applied once, and the amount of topdressing gradually increased with the growth and development of celery. 50-70 days after colonization is the vigorous growth period of celery. Each acre is topped with 20% human urine and 10 kg urea for 2-3 times. 30 days before harvest, a 50 mg/L gibberellin solution was sprayed to promote stem and leaf growth and increase yield.
IV. Solanaceae Seedlings in Winter - Spring Chinese Cabbage - Xiayi
1. In the middle of October, the cornices are arranged for the cultivation of eggplant vegetables in the middle of October; they are sold from the end of February to the beginning of March; the cabbages in spring in early january will be raised in the shed in mid-February, and will be collected in mid-April, and will be dropped in the late May; Live broadcast in the early part of the month, and it will be received in mid-August and harvested in late September. In general, 80,000 cans of Solanum candied fruit can be produced, and 3,500 kg of Chinese cabbage can be produced and 600 kg of canopies can be produced.
2. Technical points Solanaceae vegetable seedlings: 5 kg of zeinzinc plus 5 g of carbendazim and 15 kg of dry fine soil are used as seeding soil and cover soil per square meter of seedbed bed soil. Plant spacing 5 cm, spacing 10 cm, eggplant per plant spacing 8 cm, spacing 10 cm, tomatoes by plant spacing 7 cm, spacing 10 cm, multi-layer coverage, insulation antifreeze, timely ventilation and hardening seedlings.
Spring cabbage: refer to model three.
Xia Xin: After germination in early July, soaking, live in the urn, covering the shade net, watering and protecting the larvae, after 5-6 days of emergence, promptly remove the cover, set the seedlings at a spacing of 4-5 cm, and timely irrigation, keep the soil Wet, followed by decomposed defecation water and 0.3% urea poured with water.
Cornflower (Latin names: Centaurea cyanus l.) compositae cornflower annual or biennial herb, up to 70 cm tall, erect, branched, stem branches pale, leaf, the top line umbrella inflorescence or panicle.Involucre elliptical, flowers, blue, white, red, or purple, achene elliptic, and 2 - August.
The home of the knapweed in Europe.It is a kind of wild flowers, after years of cultivating people, it is less "wild" sex, flowers larger, more color, has the variety such as purple, blue, pale red, white, purple, blue is the most valuable among them.In Germany the hillsides, fields, water, the side of the road, everywhere it behind the house.It is celebrated as a national flower in Germany.
This is a "plant, at the same time is also a good honey plant.Flower can diuresis, whole grass lixivium can bright eye.Achene oil rate was 28%.
The north spring between April and June sowing, flowering six to nine months;Southern spring sowing sooner, direct engraftment of autumn sowing in outdoor winter, about 65 days from sowing to flowering.Like sunshine, hardy, resistance to heat and damp, cultivation requirements loose, fertile and well drained of sandy loam.
Cornflower Seeds,Blue Cornflower,Petals Soap Flower
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