Beef cattle winter feeding management technology

In winter, the cattle are in the state of consuming feed, and the feed utilization rate and the slaughter rate are very low, thus forming a vicious circle of “summer fullness, autumn fat, winter thin, and lack of autumn”. The cattle can lose up to 25%-30 after one winter season. %. To solve this problem, take the following technical measures.

1 pay attention to insulation

Cowshed insulation performance is good. No leakage, no wind, the ground is not humid, clean and sanitary, the room temperature is maintained at 10 ~ 18 °C appropriate.

2 cowshed ventilation

Because the winter warm sheds are closed tightly, the temperature difference inside and outside the house is large, coupled with cattle breathing heat, excretion of excrement and other factors caused by the humidity inside the house, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases are too high, affecting the normal growth and development of cattle. Therefore, the cowshed must be ventilated and ventilated in time.

3 Maintaining hygiene

To maintain the hygiene of the warm sheds, the normal growth and development of beef cattle can be guaranteed. 1 Remove cow dung in time and remove cow dung every day when cattle are fed. 2 Clean the barn and the feeding trough. After feeding the cows every day, sweep the net and mix the ingredients and clean the feed trough in time. The disinfection of the cowsheds was carried out once a month. The 1% concentration of sodium hydroxide solution was used to disinfect the floor of the cowshed and the wall. When the ammonia smell was strong, it was disinfected with peracetic acid. The cowshed door was sterilized with white ash.

4 Scientific feeding

Feed is the material basis for fattening beef, beef, and meat. It must be properly matched with feed. The diets were: dried grass 5kg, silage corn stalk 8kg, distillers grains 10kg, corn flour 3kg, bean cake 0.5kg, urea 100g, salt 50g. Feed three times a day, ie at 6 o'clock in the morning, 12 o'clock noon, and 6 o'clock in the afternoon. The material should be added less, added Tim, each feeding time 1 ~ 1.5h, do not make the cows to eat full, so that the cow will maintain a strong appetite at each feeding, in order to improve the utilization of feed.

5 Feeding enough water

In winter, cattle mainly eat hay, so they must provide sufficient drinking water. Insufficient drinking water not only affects cattle's food intake, but also affects the digestion and utilization of cattle's feed, making cattle's coat, skin dry, and lack of energy. Cattle drink 2 times / d, drinking water after 1h, the water supply should be clean, the temperature should be appropriate (about 20 °C).

More than 6 sun exposure

When the weather is fine, the cow must be pulled out of the house to enjoy the sun and brush the body of the cow to prevent the occurrence of skin diseases and ectoparasitic diseases. It can also promote blood circulation and enhance cattle's resistance to cold. Beef cattle increase extremely beneficial.

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